How To Do First Aids On Patients
First Aids On Patients: First aid is the immediate assistance provided to a person who is injured or suddenly becomes ill. It is crucial to know how to do first aid because it can help to save lives, reduce pain, and minimize the risk of further harm until medical professionals arrive. In this blog post, we will discuss the basic steps you should take when providing first aid to a patient.
9 Best Steps For How To Do First Aids On Patients
Here are the 9 Best Steps For How To Do First Aids On Patients
Step 1: Assess the Situation
The first step in providing first aid is to assess the situation. Check the scene for any potential hazards, such as traffic, water, or electricity. If the scene is not safe, move the patient to a safe area before administering first aid. If the patient is unconscious, check for breathing and pulse. If the patient is conscious, ask them about their symptoms and any medications they are taking.
Step 2: Call for Help
After assessing the situation, call for medical assistance immediately if the patient needs medical attention. Dial the emergency number in your area or ask someone else to do it if you are not able to. While waiting for medical assistance to arrive, provide first aid to the patient to minimize the damage.
Step 3: Provide Basic Life Support
If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) immediately. Begin with chest compressions and rescue breathing. Check for a pulse every two minutes and continue until help arrives.
Step 4: Control Bleeding
If the patient is bleeding, control the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound. Use a sterile bandage or cloth to cover the wound and apply firm pressure. Elevate the injured area above the level of the heart, if possible, to help reduce blood flow. If the bleeding does not stop, continue to apply pressure and seek medical assistance immediately.
Step 5: Treat Shock
If the patient is in shock, lay them down and elevate their feet above the level of the heart. Cover them with a blanket to keep them warm and comfortable. Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink, as this may make the situation worse.
Step 6: Manage Burns
If the patient has suffered a burn, cool the burn with cold water immediately. Do not use ice or butter, as these can make the injury worse. Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or cloth to protect it from infection. Seek medical assistance if the burn is severe or covers a large area of the body.
Step 7: Treat Fractures
If the patient has a suspected fracture, immobilize the injured area with a splint or sling. This will help to prevent further damage to the area. Do not try to realign the broken bone, as this can make the situation worse. Seek medical assistance immediately.
Step 8: Manage Choking
If the patient is choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver. Stand behind the patient and wrap your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above the navel, just below the ribcage. Use the other hand to push inwards and upwards until the object is dislodged. Seek medical assistance if the patient is unable to breathe or is unconscious.
Step 9: Manage Allergic Reactions
If the patient is having an allergic reaction, administer an epinephrine auto-injector if one is available. Call for medical assistance immediately. If the patient is unconscious, turn them onto their side and clear their airway. If they stop breathing, perform CPR.
Conclusion
First Aids On Patients: In conclusion, first aid is an essential skill that everyone should learn. Knowing how to provide basic life support, control bleeding, manage shock, treat burns, fractures, and choking, and manage allergic reactions can help to save lives and minimize the risk of further harm until medical assistance arrives. Remember, when providing first aid, always assess the situation.
